Belgium/EU: The Council of State, the highest administrative court, has referred a question to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) for a
preliminary ruling on the interpretation of the Tobacco Products Directive (TPD). The applicants, British American Tobacco Belgium and Nicoventures Holdings, are asking whether Article 20(3)(c), read in conjunction with Article 7(6), should be interpreted as requiring member states to prohibit – in relation to the marketing of e-cigarettes and refill containers – nicotine-containing liquid from including additives that facilitate inhalation or nicotine uptake, as stated in Article 7(6)(d), even if the e-cigarette does not produce combustion or smoke.